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Thomson ball screw assemblies consist of a ball screw, a ball nut with recirculating ball bearings and end supports for mounting. The interface between the screw and the nut is made by ball bearings that roll in matching forms in the ball screw and ball nut. The load on the ball screw is distributed over a large number of ball bearings so that each ball is subjected to a relatively low load. Because of the rolling element design, ball screw assemblies have a very low coefficient of friction, which equates to highly efficient mechanics.
Ball screw assemblies provide an excellent method for translating rotational motion to linear motion for many applications, including those where high loads and close tolerances are required. To apply the correct type of ball screw and nut assembly in a particular application, the design engineer must consider the advantages and capabilities of each. Selecting the right technology can reduce design complexity, improve performance and reduce the overall cost of the assembly.
This image compares the three types of ball return systems (from left to right): internal, button and external.
Ball screws are mounted in either supported or fixed configurations. A supported end holds the ball screw at one focal point and does not resist bending moments. A supported end is generally easier to align and install than a fixed one, so installation costs are typically lower. A fixed end resists bending moment loads because it is typically based on two bearings spaced sufficiently so the ball screw remains perpendicular to the planes of the rotary bearings. The fixed offers greater column strength and higher critical speed. The image below illustrates four fixity options.
The assembly can be fixed at both ends, fixed at only one end and supported on the other, supported at both ends, or fixed at one end and free at the other.
Ball screw assemblies are not all alike. Whether it be metric ball screws, inch ball screws or miniature ball screws, key differences affect their performance and extend their lives. These include:
This video provides an overview of the anatomy and installation of ball screws. It covers the function of ball screws in application design as well as the components of a ball screw assembly and of a ball nut. Also included is a demonstration of the installation of a ball nut onto a screw and the ball bearing insertion process in the event that some bearings fall out during installation.
Any new application requires careful analysis of product performance, life and cost. Especially those that take on larger loads. Learn why you should be considering a high-load ball screw over standard ball screws for your next linear motion application.
Presenter: Markus Brändle, Product Line Specialist – Screws, Screw Jacks and LB&G Thomson Neff Industries, Germany
How to reload the bearings into a button return ball nut. Often Metric ball nuts are button return ball nuts. But this technique can also be used on tube return ball nuts.
From all the thousands of possible choices, how can you quickly and confidently size and select the optimal ball screw solution for your linear motion application?
How to install a ball nut onto a screw from an arbor.
Because ball screws are available in both inch and metric dimensions, designers sometimes begin the specification process by selecting a product family based on the unit of measure. This decision may prematurely exclude the ideal product for the application and lead to significant losses in time, labor and expense. This article explains how sizing and selection questions centered on performance – instead of product monikers – can lead to more efficient linear motion designs.
Learn MoreRoller screws have been promoted as the only technology of choice for handling large loads when size is a constraint. But in actuality, advances in ball screw technology have now enabled the capability to support high-load applications as well. This is important because a high-load ball screw is typically less than half the cost of a comparable roller screw at equivalent performance points.
Learn MoreUsed in large-scale production applications that involve continuous lifting operations but still require a human touch, collaboration robots (cobots) are gaining popularity. A French cobot maker has developed a solution that uses ball screw and cable actuators instead of gears, setting a new benchmark for cobot efficiency and safety.
Learn MoreFlanged Metric Precision Rolled Ball Screws (16 - 50 mm) | 756 KB | |
Ball Screw Refurbishment Service in Europe | 693 KB | |
Ball Screw Refurbishment Service in Europe | 694 KB | |
High-Load Ball Screws | 395 KB | |
High-Load Ball Screws | 370 KB | |
High-Load Ball Screws | 391 KB | |
Metric Precision Ball Screws (Made in Germany) | 1053 KB | |
Metric Precision Ball Screws (Made in Germany) | 1062 KB | |
Miniature Metric Ball Screws | 625 KB | |
Miniature Metric Ball Screws | 655 KB | |
Miniature Metric Ball Screws | 668 KB | |
Miniature Components and Systems | 6871 KB | |
Miniature Components and Systems | 6862 KB | |
Miniature Components and Systems | 1603 KB | |
SFM Safety Nut | 446 KB | |
SFM Safety Nut | 442 KB |
Thomson High-Load Ball Scews Provide Maximum Load Capacity and Longer Life in a Compact Envelope | 2019-02-04 |
Ball Screw Assemblies | |||
Ball Screw Assemblies - Inch | — | — | |
Ball Screw Assemblies - Metric (North America) | — | — | |
Ball Screw Assemblies - Metric (Europe) | — | — | |
Ball Nuts | |||
Flanged Ball Nuts - Inch | — | — | |
Flanged Ball Nuts - Metric | — | — | |
Threaded Ball Nuts - Inch | — | — | |
Threaded Ball Nuts - Metric | — | — | |
Cylindrical Ball Nuts - Metric | — | — | |
End Supports | |||
Ball Screws End Supports - Inch | — | — | |
Ball Screw End Supports - Metric | — | — | |
Screws | |||
Precision Rolled Ball Screws - Inch | — | — | |
Precision Rolled Ball Screws - Metric | — | — | |
Accessories | |||
Ball Screw Flanges | — | — | |
Ball Screw Wipers | — | — |
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